Breast feeding is the most natural way to feed the newborn baby since it provides complete nutrition to the baby during the first six months of life. Breast feeding also helps to create loving bond between the mother and child. Breast milk provides energy and all the nutrients that the infant needs for the first six months of life and it continues to provide up to half or more of child’s nutritional needs during 6 to 12 months age. Further breast milk also provides one third of required nutrients to the child up to the second year of life.
When breast milk is no longer enough to meet the nutritional needs of the infant, supplementary foods should be given to the child. The transition from exclusive breast feeding to family foods, referred to as supplementary or complementary feeding, typically covers the period from 6 to 18-24 months of age.
Foods that are regularly fed to the infants in addition to breast milk, providing sufficient nutrients are known as supplementary or complementary foods. The word SUPPLEMENTARY is an adjective means completing and or enhancing something. In the present context supplementary food offers balanced nutrition and wellness to the child by enhancing the quality nutrients through supplementary foods.